Anna Curran, RN, BSN, PHN Emphysema is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by the destruction of alveoli, which leads to impaired gas exchange and difficulty breathing. Patients with emphysema typically experience shortness of breath, chronic cough, wheezing, and fatigue. As a progressive condition, emphysema requires comprehensive nursing care to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve the patient’s quality … Read more
Dyspnea, commonly referred to as shortness of breath, is a subjective experience where a patient feels uncomfortable or has difficulty breathing. It is a symptom commonly associated with various underlying health conditions such as respiratory diseases, cardiac problems, or anxiety. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and appropriate interventions is crucial for nurses to effectively manage patients … Read more
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by severe inflammation and fluid accumulation in the alveoli, leading to compromised gas exchange and respiratory failure. Timely and accurate nursing diagnosis of ARDS is critical to optimizing patient care and improving outcomes. Pathophysiology of ARDS ARDS typically results from direct or indirect lung injury, … Read more
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a chronic, progressive condition where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs, abdomen, liver, and lower extremities. CHF is a common health issue, particularly among the elderly, and can lead to severe health complications if not managed properly. Pathophysiology of … Read more
Pulmonary edema is a condition characterized by excess fluid accumulation in the alveoli of the lungs, resulting in impaired gas exchange and difficulty breathing. It can occur acutely, often as a medical emergency, or chronically due to underlying conditions such as heart failure. Pathophysiology The primary cause of pulmonary edema is increased pressure in the … Read more
Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition that occurs when a blood clot blocks the pulmonary arteries in the lungs, impairing oxygen exchange and leading to potential complications like respiratory failure and death. Quick recognition and treatment are vital. Nursing Assessment Subjective Data: Objective Data: Diagnostic tests include a D-dimer test, chest CT scan, and … Read more
Asthma is a common chronic disease characterized by airway inflammation, leading to wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. This article provides an in-depth look at asthma nursing diagnoses and care plans to help deliver a practical guide for managing asthma effectively in clinical settings. Nursing Assessment for Asthma Asthma Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Interventions … Read more